12c GRID PATCH 시 fuser 오류 해결방법

 Linux7 기반 12c Single ASM 설치 메뉴얼을 작성하다 grid patch 시에 발생되는 오류로 인한 참고문서이다. 필자의 경우 설치 시 마지막 requirement 체크시에 걸리는 부분들만 그때그때 적용을 하기 때문에 놓친 패키지가 있어 발생한 오류로 보인다. oracle 공식 문서에서 제공되는 requirement에 필수 패키지인지는 모르겠으나 아래 설명되는 패키지가 없을 때 grid 패치 시 fuser 관련 오류가 발생한다.

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 Step 1. grid patch error

grid 패치 시 아래와 같은 오류가 발생

[root@test ~]# opatchauto apply /sw/patch/27468969/ -oh /sw/grid/

OPatchauto session is initiated at Thu Jul  5 04:45:06 2018

System initialization log file is /sw/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2018-07-05_04-45-08AM.log.

Session log file is /sw/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2018-07-05_04-45-10AM.log

The id for this session is NZIK

Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /sw/grid

Patch applicability verification failed on home /sw/grid

Execution of [OPatchAutoBinaryAction] patch action failed, check log for more details. Failures:

Patch Target : test->/sw/grid Type[siha]

Details: [

---------------------------Patching Failed---------------------------------

Command execution failed during patching in home: /sw/grid, host: test.

Command failed:  /sw/grid/OPatch/opatchauto  apply /sw/patch/27468969/ -oh /sw/grid -target_type has -binary -invPtrLoc /sw/grid//oraInst.loc -jre /sw/grid/OPatch/jre -persistresult /sw/grid/OPatch/auto/dbsessioninfo/sessionresult_analyze_test_siha.ser -analyze -online -prepare_home

Command failure output: 

==Following patches FAILED in analysis for apply:

Patch: /sw/patch/27468969/27674384

Log: /sw/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2018-07-05_04-45-15AM_1.log

Reason: Failed during Analysis: CheckSystemCommandsAvailable Failed, [ Prerequisite Status: FAILED, Prerequisite output: 

The details are:

Missing command :fuser] 

After fixing the cause of failure Run opatchauto resume

]

OPATCHAUTO-68061: The orchestration engine failed.

OPATCHAUTO-68061: The orchestration engine failed with return code 1

OPATCHAUTO-68061: Check the log for more details.

OPatchAuto failed.

OPatchauto session completed at Thu Jul  5 04:45:17 2018

Time taken to complete the session 0 minute, 11 seconds

 opatchauto failed with error code 42

 Step 2. psmisc RPM install

 아래와 같이 psmisc RPM을 설치해준다.

[root@test tmp]# yum install psmisc

Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager

This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.

ol7_latest                                                                                                   | 4.1 kB  00:00:00     

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package psmisc.x86_64 0:22.20-15.el7 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

====================================================================================================================================

 Package                     Arch                        Version                              Repository                       Size

====================================================================================================================================

Installing:

 psmisc                      x86_64                      22.20-15.el7                         ol7_latest                      141 k

Transaction Summary

====================================================================================================================================

Install  1 Package

Total download size: 141 k

Installed size: 475 k

Is this ok [y/d/N]: y

Downloading packages:

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.

  Installing : psmisc-22.20-15.el7.x86_64                                                                                       1/1 

  Verifying  : psmisc-22.20-15.el7.x86_64                                                                                       1/1 

Installed:

  psmisc.x86_64 0:22.20-15.el7                                                                                                      

Complete!

patch 재시도

[root@test tmp]# opatchauto apply /sw/patch/27468969/ -oh /sw/grid/

OPatchauto session is initiated at Thu Jul  5 04:49:34 2018

System initialization log file is /sw/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2018-07-05_04-49-36AM.log.

Session log file is /sw/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2018-07-05_04-49-37AM.log

The id for this session is 6MIP

Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /sw/grid

Patch applicability verified successfully on home /sw/grid

Bringing down CRS service on home /sw/grid

Prepatch operation log file location: /log/grid/crsdata/test/crsconfig/hapatch_2018-07-05_04-49-45AM.log

CRS service brought down successfully on home /sw/grid

Start applying binary patch on home /sw/grid

포스팅을 마치며

 그 외에 touch 명령을 통해 fuser를 생성해주는 방법도 소개된 글이 있는데 해당 방법으로는 해결이 안됨. 위와 같은 방법으로 해결

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